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| The Origens of Tartens The history of tartan is as old as the Scots people themselves dating back to the 5th century when they arrived from Ireland with their "woollen cloth of different colours", and it remains as it began as a symbol of clan and national identity. However, in its original form, a rough woollen cloth worn as a plaid, tartan had a highly practical function of providing warmth and shelter from the harsh Scottish weather. Over the years, the plaid became modified into the kilt which was in fairly common use along side the plaid by 1795. Tartan has fallen in and out of favour as the popularity of the Scots and all things Scottish has grown and waned. In 1747, shortly after the Jacobite rebellion, the Dress Act forbade the wearing of tartan with offenders receiving a punishment of six months imprisonment or transportation. Scotsmen were made to swear an oath pledging their compliance with the law: Once the law had been repealed, tartan reappeared slowly, mainly as a military uniform, and it was not until George IV's visit to Scotland in 1822 that it was in vogue once more. In Queen Victoria's day, fashion added new checks, decorative sporrans, and skean dhu's, and these were formally incorporated into our present idea of highland dress. Over the years, each clan or family has developed its own distinctive "sett" distinguished by the number of threads of each colour in the pattern. Nowadays, tartan has virtually lost its function as a hardwearing cloth for hunting and working purposes, and the more traditional and sombre colours, based on vegetable dyes, have been replaced by dress tartans with their brighter overchecks. To many Scotsmen and women tartan is emblematic of something heroic and indefinable, and they continue to wear it with pride. "I do swear... as I shall swear to God at the great day of judgement, that I have not, nor shall l have in my possession, any gun, sword, pistol, or arm whatsoever, and never use any tartan, plaid, or any piece of highland garb." |
| Open Golf Championship When the Open Championship returns to St Andrews in July 2005, the Old Course will measure a massive 7,275 yards. This is some 160 yards more than when St Andrews last hosted the tournament in 2000. Seven new tees are being constructed to bring some of the traditional hazards back into play. The new tees are the result of 15 months discussion between the Championship Committee of the R&A and St Andrews Links Trust. The changes will not affect normal play on the links. Here are the changes to be made: * 2nd hole: The tee will be moved back 30 yards and slightly to the right into an unused area of the Himalayas putting green. At 443 yards this will bring Cheape's bunker into play. * 4th hole: An additional 15 yards will force golfers to play left or right of central mounds. * 9th hole: The tee will be moved left onto New course, restoring the original line of the hole and creating a partially blind shot. * 11th hole: Par 3 hole lengthened by 15 yards. * 12th hole: An extra 30 yards will bring hidden fairway bunkers back into play. * 13th hole: Players will have to carry 285 yards over the Coffin bunkers instead of a 250 yard carry. * 14th hole: An extra 35 yards brings Beardies bunkers back into play and increases the out-of-bounds threat to the right of the fairway. |
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| Original Rules of Golf History FAQ: Original Rules of Golf When Were the First Rules of Golf Developed? There must have been rules known to golfers dating back to the origins of the game. Otherwise, how could players have squared off in competition? What those rules were, nobody knows. At least not until the mid-18th Century, when the first known written rules of golf were put into writing by the Honorable Company of Edinburgh Golfers. The rules were written for the Annual Challenge for the Edinburgh Silver Club in 1744. There were 13 of them, and here they are (with a few of my explanatory comments in parentheses): 1. You must tee your ball within a club's length of the hole. (Editor: Tee boxes are still one club length in depth.) 2. Your tee must be on the ground. (Ed.: Tees, back in these days, consisted of little pyramids of sand.) 3. You are not to change the ball which you strike off the tee. 4. You are not to remove stones, bones or any break club for the sake of playing your ball, except upon the fair green, and that only within a club's length of the ball. (Ed.: Hmmm, bones?) 5. If your ball comes among watter, or any wattery filth, you are at liberty to take out your ball and bringing it behind the hazard and teeing it, you may play it with any club and allow your adversary a stroke for so getting out your ball. (Ed.: Origins of the 1-stroke penalty for a water ball.) 6. If your balls be found anywhere touching one another you are to lift the first ball till you play the last. (Ed.: Balls touching each other? Write your own joke.) 7. At holling you are to play your ball honestly at the hole, and not to play upon your adversary's ball, not lying in your way to the hole. (Ed.: Don't do something petty such as trying to hit your opponent's ball with your own.) 8. If you should lose your ball, by its being taken up, or any other way, you are to go back to the spot where you struck last and drop another ball and allow your adversary a stroke for the misfortune. (Ed.: Stroke plus distance.) 9. No man at holling his ball is to be allowed to mark his way to the hole with his club or anything else. 10. If a ball be stopp'd by any person, horse, dog, or any thing else, the ball so stopp'd must be played where it lyes. (Ed.: Play it as it lies.) 11. If you draw your club in order to strike and proceed so far in the stroke as to be bringing down your club, if then your club should break in any way, it is to be accounted a stroke. 12. He whose ball lyes farthest from the hole is obliged to play first. 13. Neither trench, ditch, or dyke made for the preservation of the links, nor the Scholar's Holes or the soldier's lines shall be accounted a hazard but the ball is to be taken out, teed and play'd with any iron club. (Ed.: The first written rules also include the first local rule.) The Rules of Golf continued to be developed over time, taking a huge step forward in 1897 when the Royal & Ancient Golf Club of St. Andrews formed a Rules Committee. Since 1952, the R&A and the United States Golf Association have met every two years to set down a uniform code of rules. Source: British Golf Museum, Royal & Ancient Golf Club of St. Andrews, and others |
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| Great Fathers Day Golf Gifts from St Andrews Golf Store Father's Day is celebrated in the US on Sunday, June 17, 2007. Offering unique Fathers Day Fathers day Golf Gifts from St Andrews Golf Store online. The worlds most famous golf name. |
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| 2005 British Open The British Open tournament is the worlds oldest and most prestigious golfing prize. Since 1860 The Open has been contested all over Scotland and England and this year The Open returns to the home of golf - The Old Course at St Andrews. |
| Where did Golf Begin? Golf History FAQ: Beginnings of Golf From Brent Kelley, Your Guide to Golf. Where and When Did Golf Begin? Everyone knows golf originated in Scotland, right? Welllllllll ... yes and no. It's definitely true that golf as we know it emerged in Scotland. The Scots were playing golf in its very basic form - take a club, swing it at a ball, move ball from starting point to finishing hole in as few strokes as possible - by at least the mid-15th Century. In fact, the earliest known reference to golf comes from King James II of Scotland, who, in 1457, issued a ban on the playing of golf and football (soccer). Those games, James complained, were keeping his archers from their practice. James III in 1471 and James IV in 1491 each re-issued the ban on golf. But the game continued to develop in Scotland over the decades and centuries, until 1744 when the first-known rules of golf were put down in writing in Edinburgh. lf as it was then played would be easily recognized by any modern golfer. But can it be said that the Scots "invented" golf? Not quite, because there's strong evidence that the Scots were influenced themselves by even earlier versions of games that were similar in nature. Here's what the USGA Museum says about the issue: "While many Scots firmly maintain that golf evolved from a family of stick-and-ball games widely practiced throughout the British Isles during the Middle Ages, considerable evidence suggests that the game derived from stick-and-ball games that were played in France, Germany and the Low Countries." Part of that evidence is the etymology of the word "golf" itself. "Golf" derives from the Old Scots terms "golve" or "goff," which themselves evolved from the medieval Dutch term "kolf." The medieval Dutch term "kolf" meant "club," and the Dutch were playing games (mostly on ice) at least by the 14th Century in which balls were struck by sticks that were curved at the bottom until they were moved from Point A to Point B. Sounds a lot like hockey, doesn't it? Except that it sort of sounds like golf, too (except for that ice part). The Dutch and Scots were trading partners, and the fact that the word "golf" evolved after being transported by the Dutch to the Scots lends credence to the idea that the game itself may have been adapted by the Scots from the earlier Dutch game. Something else that lends credence to that idea: Although the Scots played their game on parkland (rather than ice), they (or least some of them) were using balls they acquired in trade from ... Holland. And the Dutch game wasn't the only similar game of the Middle Ages. Going back even farther, the Romans brought their own stick-and-ball game into the British Isles. So does that mean that the Dutch (or someone else other than that Scots) invented golf? No, it means that golf grew out of games that were played in different parts of Europe. But we're not trying to deny the Scots their place in golf history. The Scots made a singular improvement to all the games that came before: They dug a hole in the ground, and made getting the ball into that hole the object of the game. As we said at the beginning, for golf as we know it, we definitely have the Scots to thank. |
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| British Open Past Winners 2003 - Ben Curtis 2002 - Ernie Els 2001 - David Duval 2000 - Tiger Woods 1999 - Paul Lawrie 1998 - Mark O'Meara 1997 - Justin Leonard 1996 - Tom Lehman 1995 - John Daly 1994 - Nick Price 1993 - Greg Norman 1992 - Nick Faldo 1991 - Ian Baker-Finch 1990 - Nick Faldo 1989 - Mark Calcavecchia 1988 - Seve Ballesteros 1987 - Nick Faldo 1986 - Greg Norman 1985 - Sandy Lyle 1984 - Seve Ballesteros 1983 - Tom Watson 1982 - Tom Watson 1981 - Bill Rogers 1980 - Tom Watson 1979 - Seve Ballesteros 1978 - Jack Nicklaus 1977 - Tom Watson 1976 - Johnny Miller 1975 - Tom Watson 1974 - Gary Player 1973 - Tom Weiskopf 1972 - Lee Trevino 1971 - Lee Trevino 1970 - Jack Nicklaus 1969 - Tony Jacklin 1968 - Gary Player 1967 - Roberto de Vicenzo 1966 - Jack Nicklaus 1965 - Peter Thomson 1964 - Tony Lema 1963 - Bob Charles 1962 - Arnold Palmer 1961 - Arnold Palmer 1960 - Kel Nagle 1959 - Gary Player 1958 - Peter Thomson 1957 - Bobby Locke 1956 - Peter Thomson 1955 - Peter Thomson 1954 - Peter Thomson 1953 - Ben Hogan 1952 - Bobby Locke 1951 - Max Faulkner 1950 - Bobby Locke 1949 - Bobby Locke 1948 - Henry Cotton 1947 - Fred Daly 1946 - Sam Snead 1940-45 - Not played 1939 - Richard Burton 1938 - R.A. Whitcombe Golf Tickets Buy Tickets for All Major Golf Events. Professional Broker #4416 www.alphatickets.com Masters Golf Packages Masters Travel packages, Tickets Premier Hospitality on Azalea www.tseworldgolf.com Pga championship tickets Premium and Sold Out Event Tickets available online now! aff TicketsNow.com 1937 - Henry Cotton 1936 - Alfred Padgham 1935 - Alfred Perry 1934 - Henry Cotton 1933 - Denny Shute 1932 - Gene Sarazen 1931 - Tommy Armour 1930 - Robert Jones Jr. 1929 - Walter Hagen 1928 - Walter Hagen 1927 - Robert Jones Jr. 1926 - Robert Jones Jr. 1925 - James Barnes 1924 - Walter Hagen 1923 - Arthur Havers 1922 - Walter Hagen 1921 - Jock Hutchison 1920 - George Duncan 1915-19 - Not played 1914 - Harry Vardon 1913 - J.H. Taylor 1912 - Edward Ray 1911 - Harry Vardon 1910 - James Braid 1909 - J.H. Taylor 1908 - James Braid 1907 - Arnaud Massy 1906 - James Braid 1905 - James Braid 1904 - Jack White 1903 - Harry Vardon 1902 - Alexander Herd 1901 - James Braid 1900 - J.H. Taylor 1899 - Harry Vardon 1898 - Harry Vardon 1897 - Harold Hilton 1896 - Harry Vardon 1895 - J.H. Taylor 1894 - J.H. Taylor 1893 - William Auchterlonie 1892 - Harold Hilton 1891 - Hugh Kirkaldy 1890 - John Ball 1889 - Willie Park Jr. 1888 - Jack Burns 1887 - Willie Park Jr. 1886 - David Brown 1885 - Bob Martin 1884 - Jack Simpson 1883 - Willie Fernie 1882 - Robert Ferguson 1881 - Robert Ferguson 1880 - Robert Ferguson 1879 - Jamie Anderson 1878 - Jamie Anderson 1877 - Jamie Anderson 1876 - Robert Martin 1875 - Willie Park 1874 - Mungo Park 1873 - Tom Kidd 1872 - Tom Morris Jr. 1871 - Not played 1870 - Tom Morris Jr. 1869 - Tom Morris Jr. 1868 - Tom Morris Jr. 1867 - Tom Morris Sr. 1866 - Willie Park 1865 - Andrew Strath 1864 - Tom Morris Sr. 1863 - Willie Park 1862 - Tom Morris Sr. 1861 - Tom Morris Sr. 1860 - Willie Park |
| St Andrews Scotland Town Hotel, Elie Independent hotel near St Andrews specialising in golf vacations. Superb accommodation and food. Tee-off times and airport transfers arranged. Millennium Open Qualifying courses package. Locate on Map of Fife Village Inns - traditional Scottish Inns, Pitlessie A roaring fire, great food, real ale (four taps) and a thoroughly warm welcome is waiting for you. Locate on Map of Fife Balcomie Links Hotel, Crail A friendly family run 15 en-suite bedroomed sporting hotel with a relaxed atmosphere, situated in the beautiful village of Crail, 9 miles from St. Andrews with excellent food and Scottish hospitality. Locate on Map of Fife Craws Nest Hotel & Restaurant Friendly family run hotel 9 miles south of St.Andrews. Golf packages. Tee off times /transport arranged. Renowned for superb food and hospitality.A warm welcome awaits you from Sandy & Eleanor Bowman. Locate on Map of Fife Dunvegan Hotel A love for the game of golf inspired Jack & Sheena to aquire The Dunvegan Hotel, a quaint five bedroom establishment ideally situated only "112 yards" from the 18th green of The Old Course. Ardgowan Hotel A friendly, family run 3 star Hotel which provides real good old fashioned Scottish Hospitality. Bed & Breakfast LongMuir Bed and Breakfast Three miles from St Andrews in lovely rural situation. 2 comfortable rooms with private facilities, tea/coffee,colour TV. etc. Good local Pub/restaurant nearby. Scottish Tourist Board rated 3-stars. Locate on Map of Fife Burness House Burness House ~ an end-of-terrace guesthouse close to the Golf courses, the Seafront, the University and the Town centre. Rumgally House Exclusive B&B accommodation for up to six guests in our historic family mansion house. Set in 25 acres of secluded countryside 15 mins from St.Andrews. From ?30 pppn. Locate on Map of Fife The Paddock Quality en-suite accommodation in a modern residence with outstanding country views. Ample private secure parking. 4 Star B&B. 5 mins drive from St.Andrews. Locate on Map of Fife Coppercantie B&B Ours is a large house, furnished and decorated to a high standard, and situated in a quiet St Andrews street. Breakfasts are a sociable affair taken at our Victorian dining table, where guests from all over the world have a chance to meet and discuss their experiences, while enjoying a surprising range of choices. Locate on Map of Fife Hillpark House Elegant sandstone villa with large walled garden. Many original features including rare Victorian canopy shower/bath. Ideally situated for golf in St Andrews and the Eden Estuary. Warm highland hospitality. Locate on Map of Fife Commercial life in medieval St Andrews was dominated by the Trade Guilds. St Andrews had the famous seven trades: Bakers, Fleshers, Shoemakers, Smiths, Tailors, Weavers, and Wrights. They set the quality standards to be expected and their terms of employment etc. The present Lammas Fair on the 2nd Monday and Tuesday in August is the only relic remaining of five great fairs held annually in medieval times. It was once a hiring fair and an occasion of religious observance. It has now degenerated into a gigantic town centre fun fair. The ill-fated Mary Queen of Scots visited St Andrews five times between 1561 and 1565, accompanied wherever she went by crowds of people. She is said to have stayed in St Andrews in 1562 in a house on the southern side of South Street, now used as a library by St Leonard's School. Queen Mary's House is a fine example of a 16th century Scottish town house. St Andrews' change from a medieval city to a modern town was accelerated by the ruthless Major Playfair who became Provost Sir Hugh Lyon Playfair (1786 - 1861) and who dominated local politics in his time. In his work to modernise St Andrews he encountered much vested interest and lethargy which he defeated with a mixture diplomacy and bullying. Equally important to Playfair's architectural and still visible changes was the work of Dr John Adamson. Adamson was Medical Officer of Health at about the same period and he completely overhauled the Burgh's sanitory provisions. In the 20th century St Andrews has seen another expansion as have most towns in Scotland. St Andrews can only expand in two directions. To the south the first expansion this century was essentially of social, rented housing owned and managed by the local authority. To the west the more recent expansion has been of owner occupied housing. In medieval times the tourists came for religious reasons. In modern times the tourists come for other reasons. They come to see the magnificent legacy left by the Culdees, by the Archbishops, by the Kings and Queens and by the town planners such as Playfair. They come to see the gracious old buildings, quadrangles and chapels of Scotland's oldest university. They also come because St Andrews is the Home of Golf with famous and challenging courses for people to play on, ranging from the celebrated Old Course to the most recent Duke's Course. This brief history of St Andrews may be amplified by reading 'The Life and Times of St Andrews' by Raymond Lamont-Brown (ISBN 0 85976 236 X) or many of the other reference works quoted therein. |
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| US Open Shinnecock Hills: US Open Shinnecock Hills Information Few clubs in the world have a history as rich and complex as Shinnecock's June 2004 By HARRY HURT III The spirits of Shinnecock Hills howl with the wind on the ancient glacial moraine where the white-masted clubhouse perches. Stand here long enough and you may hear the beat of Shinnecock Indian drums, the rumble of stagecoaches and Model T's, the snazzy sounds of Jazz Age clarinets, the clink of ice in cocktail glasses, the thwack of persimmon on gutta percha and the gunshot that killed the famous architect who built that famous clubhouse. Founded in 1891, Shinnecock Hills Golf Club boasts a list of firsts unrivaled by that of any other club in America. Along with The Country Club in Brookline, Mass., Newport (Rhode Island) Country Club, Chicago Golf Club and Saint Andrew's Golf Club at Hastings-on-Hudson, in New York, it was one of the clubs that formed the USGA in 1885. Shinnecock had America's first golf clubhouse (complete with locker room, showers and grill room) and the first 18-hole golf course on the East Coast. It hosted the first U.S. Open to allow African-American and Native-American golfers to compete alongside whites (see "The Shippen News," page 219). This windswept strand can trace its history beyond the Jazz Age and the previous century to pre-colonial times. The Shinnecock Indians, star-crossed whalers and fearless swimmers, once occupied much of the South Fork of eastern Long Island, east of New York City. In the winter of 1876, the tribe was struck by tragedy when nine Shinnecock braves (and one Montauk Indian brave) drowned in a dramatic attempt to rescue survivors of a cargo ship, the Circassian, which had hit a sandbar off the hamlet of Bridgehampton. In 1891, publishing magnate Edward S. Mead, who had seen a golf exhibition by Scottish pro Willie Dunn in Biarritz, France, convinced a few of his fellow aristocrats, such as Samuel Parrish and Charles Atterbury, to found Shinnecock Hills. Known as the White Course, the original 12-hole loop straddled the tracks of the Long Island Rail Road. The course was laid out by a Scottish pro named Willie Davis who had come from the Montreal Golf Club. Shinnecock Indians worked as laborers. The following summer, Davis laid out the nine-hole Red Course for women. In the summer of 1893, Dunn himself came to work at the club. He tutored golfers, among them a teenager named Beatrix Hoyt, who went on to win three U.S. Women's Amateur titles before retiring from competitive golf at age 20. In the meantime, Shinnecock Hills's founders hired the great Stanford White to build a clubhouse. It was finished in June 1892. White, a married man, led a scandalous private life centered around a secret Manhattan apartment adorned with a red velvet swing. Among his many mistresses was Evelyn Nesbit, a 16-year-old chorus girl. Soon after breaking up with White, she married railroad and mining heir Harry Thaw, who flew into a rage upon learning of his young wife's affair with White. On the night of June 25, 1906, Thaw gunned down the "swinging architect" during a musical in Madison Square Garden, a building White had designed. Later that summer, Shinnecock Hills hired its third Scottish golf pro, 25-year-old Charlie Thom. The "King of Shinnecock," Thom was a feisty, affectionate teacher who reigned for more than half a century, until being succeeded in 1962 by Don McDougal, the current pro. Thom lived on the grounds, in a small cottage near the 14th tee that still doubles as the pro shop, until his death in 1978. The 14th hole is now called "Thom's Elbow." During Thom's long tenure, the golf course evolved under the watch of three renowned architects. In 1916, the club bought 50 additional acres and commissioned C.B. Macdonald and his protege Seth Raynor to lay out six new holes to replace those that crossed the Long Island Rail Road train tracks; the railroad had demanded that the club post a bond indemnifying it against any injuries to players and others. The 6,108-yard, par-70 Macdonald-Raynor design remained intact until plans for a new highway again forced the club to rebuild. William Flynn was hired to build the present course. Flynn's layout officially opened July 1, 1931, and incorporated Macdonald's original Redan hole, now the par-3 7th, and parts of a par 5 that now form the green complex of today's par-3 2nd. Shinnecock Indians continued to play key roles in construction and maintenance at Shinnecock Hills. In 1956 Elmer Smith, a Shinnecock whose father had worked on Macdonald's grounds crew, took over as superintendent. Smith died of a heart attack in 1980 and was succeeded by his .son Peter. A Dartmouth College graduate and single-digit-handicapper, Peter Smith helped set up the course for the 1986 and 1995 U.S. Opens. In the fall of 1999, however, Shinnecock Hills forced out Smith, hired Pebble Beach superintendent Mark Michaud, and spent heavily on new maintenance facilities and equipment. The club's relationship with the Shinnecock tribe ran aground like the Circassian. No Shinnecock Hills members will comment publicly, but it is clear that the greens committee was dissatisfied with Smith's work on the course between U.S. Opens. Smith's supporters say he was hamstrung by a low budget and possibly hurt by racial discrimination. After hooking on as superintendent of the Foxwoods Golf and Country Club in Rhode Island, Smith died of a heart attack at age 47. Today there are about 600 members of the Shinnecock tribe living on a reservation less than a mile from Shinnecock Hills. A few still work at the club -- several are caddies -- but some Shinnecocks are angry. Politically charged animosity resurfaced last year when the USGA decided to relocate U.S. Open parking areas from Shinnecock land to privately owned farmland, costing the tribe tens of thousands of dollars. Don't be surprised if you hear cries of protest behind the sounds of cheering galleries at this year's Open. |
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| Golf Day Corporate Golf resource with tips on how to run your golf day, choice of corporate golf venues, quality prizes and giveaways, logoed golf balls and more. Organising your own corporate golf day? Use our checklist to help you plan the day. Choose from over 40 great golf courses to host your day, order logoed golf balls, consider whether to take out hole in one insurance, and think about hiring the services of a trick shot artist. Invited to a corporate golf day? RSVP online and check all the details of the event, including playing tips, dress code, course photographs, and instructions on how to get to the course. Played in a corporate golf day? Check out the photos and all the results. Why not commemorate the day by ordering a framed photograph of you (or your team) in action? Want to play in a charity golf day? Support a charity and play some great golf courses as well. |
| No 1 for Goft Gifts Welcolm to our US customers. Looking for a Unique Golf Gift? Birthday, Christmas, Father's Day or for the Boss. We have a unique range of Golf Gift ideas -right here in our golf gifts Webstore. Also Golf Gifts include our Mens Golf Shirts, Golf Gifts baskets, corporate golf gifts, golf gifts ideas, personalized golf gifts, golf gifts certificates, golf chritmas gifts, golf promotional gifts, golf gift for the groomsmen and engraved golf gifts for the special occasion. Shop in confidence with the World's oldest golfing name. |
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| Golf History FAQ: Origin of Golf History FAQ: Origin of "Mulligan" How Did the Word "Mulligan" Acquire Its Golf Meaning? "Mulligan," in its golf sense, is a relatively new word, but was in common use on golf courses by at least the 1940s. And there are many, many stories about the birth of the golf term "mulligan" ... and it's quite possible that none of them are true. Because nobody really knows how mulligan acquired its golf meaning (a mulligan, of course, is a "do-over" - hit a bad shot, take a mulligan and try again). All we have are ... those stories. And we'll tell a few of them here. The USGA Museum offers several possible explanations. In one, a fellow by the name of David Mulligan frequented St. Lambert Country Club in Montreal, Quebec, during the 1920s. Mulligan let it rip off the tee one day, wasn't happy with the results, re-teed, and hit again. According to the story, he called it a "correction shot," but his partners thought a better name was needed and christened it a "mulligan." Perhaps because Mr. Mulligan was a prominent businessman - owning multiple hotels - the term was more likely to catch on. But that's only if you believe this version. Which, alas, does not have any hard evidence to support it. (The USGA Web Site actually provides two other alternate versions of the David Mulligan story - the origins of "mulligan" are so mysterious that the same story winds up with three different versions!) Another story cited by the USGA is of a John "Buddy" Mulligan, known for replaying poor shots at Essex Falls Country Clubs in N.J. Another interesting theory is related by the Web site, StraightDope.com. Responding to a question about the origins of "mulligan" (a common Irish name and, remember, the Northeastern U.S. was heavily Irish in the early part of the 20th Century), StraightDope.com replied, "Another origin theory ties to the period when Irish-Americans were joining fancy country clubs and were derided as incompetent golfers. That would make the term basically an ethnic slur that caught on, like 'Indian summer' or 'Dutch treat.' " The "Dictionary of Word and Phrase Origins" offers a more prosaic explanation. It postulates the word derives from saloons that, back in the day, would place a free bottle of booze on the bar for customers to dip into. That free bottle was called, according to the book, a Mulligan. The term was adapted to the golf course to denote a "freebie" to be used by golfers. |
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| British Open Records British Open Records Here are some of the tournament records, entering the 2003 event, for the British Open: Most Victories ? 6 - Harry Vardon, 1896, '98, '99, 1903, '11, '14 ? 5 - James Braid, 1901, '05, '06, '08, '10; J.H. Taylor, 1894, '95, 1900, '09, '13; Peter Thomson, 1954, '55, '56, '58, '65; Tom Watson, 1975, '77, '80, '82, '83 Most Second-Place Finishes ? 7 - Jack Nicklaus, 1964, '67, '68, '72, '76, '77, '79 ? 6 - J.H. Taylor, 1896, 1904, '05, '06, '07, '14 Largest Margin of Victory ? 13 strokes - Old Tom Morris, 1862 ? 12 strokes - Young Tom Morris, 1870 ? 8 strokes - J H Taylor, 1900 and 1913; James Braid, 1908; Tiger Woods 2000 ? 6 strokes - Bobby Jones, 1927; Walter Hagen, 1929; Arnold Palmer, 1962; Johnny Miller, 1976 Lowest Winning Scores ? 267 - Greg Norman, Royal St George's, 1993 ? 268 - Tom Watson, Turnberry, 1977; Nick Price, Turnberry, 1994 ? 269 - Tiger Woods, St. St Andrews, 2000 Lowest Rounds ? 63 - Mark Hayes, 2nd round Turnberry, 1977; Isao Aoki, 3rd round Muirfield, 1980; Greg Norman, 2nd round Turnberry, 1986; Paul Broadhurst, 3rd round St. Andrews, 1990; Jodie Mudd, 4th round Royal Birkdale, 1991; Nick Faldo, 2nd round and Payne Stewart, 4th round Royal St George's, 1993 Oldest Winners ? Old Tom Morris, 1867, 46 years 99 days ? Harry Vardon, 1914, 44 years 41 days ? Roberto de Vicenzo, 1967, 44 years 93 days Youngest Winners ? Young Tom Morris, 1868, 17 years 5 months 8 days ? Willie Auchterlonie, 1893, 21 years 24 days ? Seve Ballesteros, 1979, 22 years 3 months 12 days Youngest/Oldest Competitors ? Young Tom Morris, 14 years 4 months 4 days, 1865 ? Gene Sarazen, 74 years, 5 months, 8 days, 1976 Players to Win Open in Three Decades ? Harry Vardon, 1896, 1903, 1911 ? J.H. Taylor, 1894, 1900, 1913 ? Gary Player, 1959, 1968, 1974 Most Years Between First and Last Wins ? 19 years, J.H Taylor, 1894 ? 1913 ? 18 years, Harry Vardon, 1896 ? 1914 ? 15 years, Gary Player, 1959 ? 74 ? 15 years, Willie Park, 1860-75 ? 14 years, Henry Cotton, 1934 - 48 Most Consecutive Wins ? 4, Young Tom Morris, 1868-72 (tournament not played in 1871) ? 3, Jamie Anderson, 1877-79; Bob Ferguson, 1880-82; Peter Thomson, 1954-56 ? 2, Old Tom Morris, 1861-62; J.H Taylor, 1894-95; Harry Vardon, 1998-99; James Braid, 1905-06; Bobby Jones, 1926-27; Walter Hagen, 1928-29; Bobby Locke, 1949-50; Arnold Palmer, 1961-62; Lee Trevino, 1971-72; Tom Watson, 1982-83 Most Top-5 Finishes ? 16 - J.H Taylor, Jack Nicklaus ? 15 - Harry Vardon, James Braid Most Career Rounds in the 60s ? 33 - Jack Nicklaus, Nick Faldo ? 27 - Tom Watson ? 23 - Greg Norman ? 21 - Lee Trevino ? 20 - Seve Ballesteros, Nick Price Wire-to-Wire Winners ? Ted Ray, 1912; Bobby Jones, 1927; Gene Sarazen, 1932; Henry Cotton, 1934; Tom Weiskopf, 1973 Most Frequent Venues ? St. Andrews - 26 ? Prestwick - 24 ? Muirfield - 15 ? Sandwich - 13 (including 2003) ? Hoylake - 10 ? Royal Lytham - 10 ? Royal Birkdale - 8 ? Royal Troon - 7 ? Musselburgh - 6 ? Carnoustie - 6 ? Turnberry - 3 ? Deal - 2 ? Royal Portrush and Prince's - 1 |
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